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EVSE Charging Station: The Ultimate Guide To Level 2 Chargers
Discover the unparalleled efficiency of Level 2 EVSE charging stations in our latest article. EVSE Charging Stations today provide convenience, speed, and reliability. Find out more about EV charging and learn why Level 2 is the ultimate choice for powering your electric vehicle!
Curious about an EVSE Charging Station? Looking to find the best EVSE level 2 charger for your home setup? Understanding electric car charging systems can be tricky, depending on your location and personal circumstances.
Choosing the right electric car charging cable is not straightforward..
Are you interested in wall-mounted EV charging cable solutions or portable ones?
Will you charge your EV indoors or outdoors?
Do you live in a flat or a house? The former may make it difficult to utilize an EVSE charger, and you may want to consider a residential charging point.
Everything I just mentioned explains how challenging it can be to understand which type of EVSE charging station is for you.
To avoid confusion, this review focuses on in-depth research into the best available EVSE charger models for your home setup!
I want to clarify that, in this review, EVSE chargers and electric car charging cables will be used interchangeably.
Regardless of your specific EV model, our review remains brand agnostic, offering a comprehensive overview of the best Amazon EVSE chargers available. Please be aware that these chargers may be higher-end and come at an increased cost. Furthermore, this article won’t address EV charging cable accessories and options in-depth.
1. How do EV Charging Cables Work?
Understanding how EV charging cables work involves considering various components such as EV charger wiring, plug types, and connection types. Essentially, an EV charger functions by drawing an electrical current from either a 240v outlet or the grid it's connected to and then delivering that electricity to the vehicle, similar to how other devices are charged by plugging into a wall outlet.
Although driving an EV is more energy-efficient compared to a gas-powered car, it's important to note that charging stations are powered by the energy provided by the grid, which may include sources like oil, coal, and natural gas.
The power supply is a crucial component of EV chargers as it converts the grid's AC or DC electrical power into the appropriate voltage and current required to charge the EV's battery. Typically, the power supply includes a transformer, rectifier, and control circuitry.
Additionally, EV charging cables feature inline circuitry that aids in communication with the vehicle and regulates the amount of current being transferred to the battery pack. These cables are designed to connect your car to a traditional three-pin UK plug, facilitating the charging process.
An increasing number of electric vehicle owners are opting for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) as part of their home charging setup.
2. How Does an EV Communicate with a Charger?
The EV and the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) communicate with each other using a method called Power Line Communication (PLC). This communication involves exchanging various messages over IPV6 UDP/TCP Protocols, as outlined in ISO 15118 Part 2.
Now, if you have a 14.4 kWh battery and a 6 kW J1772 charger, the maximum amperage the charger can pull depends on the voltage it operates at. Typically, a 6 kW charger operates at 240 volts, which translates to around 25 amps of current. Therefore, the charger would require a 30 amp circuit to operate efficiently. With this setup, it would take approximately 2.4 hours to fully charge the battery from empty to full. However, charging times can vary based on factors like battery size, vehicle type, and charging efficiency.
In addition, the IEC 61851-24 standard governs the digital communication between a DC EV Charging station and the EV for controlling DC charging. This communication can occur through either CAN bus or Power Line Communication (PLC), depending on the physical layer.
3. What Are The 3 Levels Of EV Charging?
There are three EV charging levels; Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.
There are differences between each charging level.
However, as a general rule, the higher the Level, the higher the power output from the charger and the faster it can charge.
Below is a brief breakdown of EV charging levels and the differences between them..
Types of Electric Car Charging Cables
Level 2 Charging Stations, a top choice for EV owners due to their fast charging capabilities and versatile features, are becoming increasingly popular. (Image Source: EvoCharge)
Level 1 EV Charging Cable
This is typically a portable charger that comes with the vehicle and plugs into a standard wall outlet.
It is slow, providing about 3-4 miles of range per hour of charging.
Level 2 EV Charging Cable
These are dedicated charging stations that use a 240V circuit, similar to large appliances like clothes dryers.
They're faster than Level 1, providing around 20-30 miles of range per hour plugged in.
Level 3 or DC Fast Charging (DCFC) EV Charging Cable
Found at commercial charging locations, DCFC chargers provide the fastest charging speeds by feeding DC current directly into the battery.
Charging rates vary but are significantly faster than Level 1 or 2.
Level 4 EV Charging Cable
The industry is now focusing on Level 4 chargers, which represent a significant advancement in EV charging technology. These chargers offer ultra-fast charging speeds that significantly reduce charging time and enhance convenience for EV owners.
However, they are still not widespread on the market for home EVSE setups.
4. Determining Charging Speed: How Exactly?
To determine the speed of a particular charging station, you can:
Look up the specifications for individual EVs to see their maximum charging rates.
Use apps like Plugshare, which provide information on public chargers, including their charging rate and cost.
Understand that Level 2 chargers are likely the ones you'll find for free in your area.
Currently, the most common charging models are Level 2 chargers, which offer flexible adjustable power settings ranging from 10 to 40 amps and a higher maximum output of 40 amps at 240 volts, equivalent to 9.6 kW. These chargers provide charging speeds up to 7 times faster than those offered by Level 1 chargers, typically ranging from 27 to 35 miles of range per hour.
The actual working current may vary based on your vehicle's settings, so make sure to verify this parameter before connecting the cable!
5. EVSE Charging Stations: Our Amazon EV Chargers Selection
1. EVIQO Level 2 EV Charger
1. EVIQO Level 2 EV Charger
Specs
Power - 48 Amp, 240V Plug Type - NEMA 14-50/Hardwire EVSE Cord Length - 25 ft Certification - Energy Star/UL certified
Product Description
The EVIQO EV Charger is a Level 2 power with 48 Amps and 240V AC voltage.
Featuring an SAE J1772 connector and NEMA 14-50 plug type, this versatile charger is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
With a convenient wall-mounted installation and a generous 25 ft cable length, it offers flexibility and ease of use.
Stay connected with WiFi-enabled functionality and enjoy additional features like adjustable current settings and smart app integration.
Certified Energy Star and UL, this charger boasts a weatherproof and durable design. Experience reliable charging at an affordable price.
2. Autel Level 2 EV Charger
2. Autel Level 2 EV Charger
Specs
Power - Up to 50Amp, 240V Plug Type - NEMA 14-50 Connector Type - SAE J1772 Cord Length - 25 ft Certification - CSA (Eligible for the Federal rebate program)
Product Description
The Autel EV Charger is a Level 2 charger with options for 40 or 50 Amps and 240V AC voltage.
Equipped with an SAE J1772 connector and NEMA 14-50 plug, this charger is suitable for indoor or outdoor use, offering both portable and wall-mounted installation options.
With a generous 25ft cable length and multiple connectivity options including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, RS485, and Ethernet, stay connected and enjoy OTA updates for enhanced functionality.
CSA certified, making it eligible for the Federal rebate program. Control and schedule charging remotely via the Smart APP, with the added assurance of a 3-year warranty and 24/7 support.
Experience smart, reliable charging with Autel.
3. AIMILER Level 2 EV Charger
3. AIMILER Level 2 EV Charger
Specs
Power (Amp) - 32 Amp Voltage (Volts) - 110V-240V AC Plug Type - NEMA 14-50 Connector Type - SAE J1772 Cord Length - 25 ft Certification - Energy Star/ ETL
Product Description
The AIMILER EV Charger is a Level 2 charger with a 32 Amp capacity and compatibility with 110V-240V outlets.
Featuring SAE J1772 and NEMA 14-50 connectors, it's suitable for indoor/outdoor use and offers 25ft of cable length. With 2.4G WiFi and Bluetooth, it allows remote monitoring.
Safety features include NEMA Type 4 protection, IP66 waterproof rating, fire resistance, and over-current/voltage/temperature protection.
Efficiently charge your EV at up to 7.68kWh speed with peace of mind.
4. SOPHTRANS Level 2 EV Charger
4. SOPHTRANS Level 2 EV Charger
Specs
Power (Amp) - 10 to 40 Amp Voltage (Volts) - 110V-240V AC Plug Type - NEMA 14-50 Connector Type - USB Type A, SAE J1772 Cord Length - 25 ft Certification - Unspecified
Product Description
The SOPHTRANS EV Charger is a versatile Level 2 charging companion for electric vehicles.
With an adjustable amp range from 10 to 40 Amps and compatibility with 110V-240V AC outlets, it offers tailored charging options to suit your needs.
Equipped with USB Type A and SAE J1772 connectors, along with a NEMA 14-50 plug, it ensures seamless compatibility with a variety of EV models.
Whether you're at home or on the road, its portable and wall-mounted design, coupled with a 25-foot thick cable (8AWG), provides flexibility and durability.
Stay connected with its WiFi-enabled feature, allowing convenient control via smartphone even when offline.
Safety is prioritized with its Safety Protection System, offering peace of mind during every charging session.
Experience hassle-free charging anywhere with SOPHTRANS EV Charger, the ideal choice for your electric vehicle needs.
ETL certification to UL 2594 standards ENERGY STAR certification
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6. What Does Hardwired Mean And What Is The Difference With Other Plugs?
"Hardwired" refers to a method of connecting an electrical device directly to an electrical circuit through permanent wiring, rather than using a plug and socket arrangement.
In the context of an electric vehicle (EV) charger like the EVIQO Level 2 charger mentioned in the EV charger comparison, "hardwired" means that the charger is connected directly to the electrical wiring of a building or property. In contrast, other types of plugs, such as the NEMA 14-50 plug mentioned in the product description, allow for a more flexible and portable connection.
Evnex is a further leading Australian EVSE provider, offering hard-wired options
Devices with plugs can be connected and disconnected from electrical outlets, making them easier to install, relocate, or transport.
The choice between hardwired and plug-in installations depends on factors such as the specific requirements of the electrical system, the intended location of the charger, and the preferences of the user. Hardwired installations are typically more permanent and may require professional installation, while plug-in installations offer more flexibility and ease of use.
7. EVSE Level 2 Charger Connector Types: Difference Between Connector And Plug
If you're new to researching electric vehicles, you might encounter various connector and plug options. In North America and other regions, the SAE J1772 connector is standard, while the NEMA 14-50 Plug is commonly used with level 2 chargers.
The choice between NEMA 6-50 and NEMA 14-50 depends on whether the application requires a neutral wire, with NEMA 6-50 preferred for applications without a neutral wire and NEMA 14-50 offering versatility for those that do.
SAE J1772 Connector
Standard connector for EV charging in North America and other regions.
Consists of a standardized plug and receptacle, designed specifically for EV charging.
Delivers alternating current (AC) power to the vehicle's onboard charger.
NEMA 14-50 Plug
High-power electrical plug used for various applications in the United States.
Not specifically designed for EV charging but compatible with certain EV charging stations equipped with a NEMA 14-50 outlet.
Typically found in residential and commercial settings for high-power electrical appliances.
These distinctions exist because the SAE J1772 connector is tailored for EV charging, while the NEMA 14-50 plug serves as a general-purpose high-power plug applicable to various uses, including certain EV charging scenarios.
Users may choose between these options based on their specific charging needs and infrastructure availability.
8. EVSE Charger: What Kind Of Charging Do I Need For An EV?
Living in an apartment without dedicated charging can limit your options. This differs if you have your own home and a garage.
Weekly mileage is crucial; if you're above the 100-150 miles range, you might need to charge at least twice.
Lack of flexibility means fast charging becomes necessary.
Without convenient access to charging, particularly fast charging, an EV might not be the best option for you at this time.
Exploring alternative sustainable options like used Toyota vehicles, known for their reliability and fuel efficiency, may be a more suitable choice depending on your situation.
Overall, however, Level 2 is the most mainstream EVSE and makes the most sense to purchase!
Check out the video below for more information about EV chargers...
Electric Vehicle Chargers Explained | EV Basics
9. Is Level 2 Charging Bad For EV?
Level 2 EV cables are currently some of the most purchased ones for good reason. They offer flexibility, durability, and efficiency.
Level 2 AC charging is, in fact, advised for maintaining the battery's peak performance. It stands out as the most effective home charging solution and is frequently available at no cost at various charging stations in the community. Operating on 240 volts, this charger typically requires 6 to 14 hours for a complete EV charge, or 4 to 8 hours for a PHEV charge.
What Is The Optimal Charging Level For EV?
One additional tip to ensure optimal usage and durability of the battery is to keep it between 20% and 80% charged whenever possible. 80% being the optimal charging level.
10. EVSE Station: Is A Level 2 EV Charger Worth It?
E
While some EV owners find Level 1 charging sufficient for their needs, particularly for shorter commutes and occasional errands, others usually opt for the faster charging speeds offered by Level 2 chargers.
In addition, although you may come across Level 2 chargers for free in your area, investing in one for home use is arguably the optimal choice for enhanced flexibility and convenience.
Level 2 Charging Stations can enable you to charge your car faster and more flexibly for longer commutes.
Factors such as driving habits, winter weather conditions, and cost considerations play a significant role in the decision-making process. For many, the convenience and peace of mind provided by Level 2 charging, especially for longer commutes or trips, outweigh the initial investment. Ultimately, the choice between Level 1 and Level 2 charging depends on individual preferences and driving patterns, highlighting the diverse needs within the growing community of EV enthusiasts.
11. Retractable EV Charging Cables
Retractable cables are commonly found in residential EV charging points. They work like this: inside a case, there's a reel that automatically winds and unwinds a sturdy cable. At the end of this cable, there's a clamp for attaching to the EV charger, usually positioned around the middle of the cable's length.
12. EVSE Level 2 Charging Cables: What Kind of Charging Cable Do I Need for an EV?
When choosing a charging cable for your electric vehicle (EV), there are several factors to consider. One common type of charging cable is the Type 2 cable, which is widely used across the EV world. You can identify a Type 2 charging cable by counting the 'pins' in the connector – there should be five holes with actual pins inside, and then another two holes at the bottom.
For most people, it's useful to have two different types of charging cables: one with a Type 2 or 1 connector for use with a wallbox charger, and another with a three-pin plug that can be used with a domestic plug socket. These options provide flexibility for various charging scenarios and electric vehicle models.
Aside from technical aspects, with extensions possibilities, length-wise you may want to consider a 20m EV charging cable. This is probably the longest EV charging cable available.
13. EVSE Level 2 Charging Cables: What Is the Best Cable for EV Charging?
When selecting the best cable for EV charging, it's essential to consider various factors such as durability, length, and compatibility.
A universal Type 2 charger plug connector is highly recommended as it is compatible with almost all EVs and PHEVs. This connector is widely used in public charge points and is the standard for many new car models.
When choosing the cable length, a 7.5m type 2 charging cable is often considered a good compromise between ease of use and storage convenience. However, shorter cables are easier to store, while longer cables offer more reach.
It's crucial to check the inlet type on your car model to ensure compatibility with the charging cable.
While Type 2 charging cables are standard for most new models, some older Asian brands may use Type 1 connectors.
Additionally, selecting a cable with amp and kW ratings matching or exceeding the capacity of the onboard charger in your car is essential for efficient charging.
Overall, the Type 2 charging cable connector is versatile, supporting slow, fast, and sometimes even rapid charging, making it the European standard and prevalent option on the market for various EV models, from the Renault Zoe to the Tesla Model S.
14. Should I Get 3.6 kW or 7kW Charger?
When deciding between a 3.6 kW or 7 kW charger for your electric vehicle, it's crucial to assess your specific charging needs and the specifications of your EV.
Consider factors such as your home's electricity supply setup and your geographic location, as they can impact your charging options.
A 3.6 kW EV charger is a dedicated unit installed at home, delivering power to your electric car at a rate of 3.6 kilowatts.
These chargers are suitable for homes with a single-phase electricity supply, common in the UK.
However, it's important to note that modern electric vehicles often have the capability to charge at 7 kW or higher, meaning they'll take twice as long to charge when connected to a 3.6 kW charger.
It's worth mentioning that today, many EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) home charging units exceed 7 kW, offering charging speeds of up to 22 kW in Europe.
These higher-power chargers provide faster charging rates, accommodating the increasing battery capacities of modern EVs.
This broader range of charging capacities, from 3.6 kW to 22 kW, allows EV owners to choose the option that best suits their needs and charging preference.
Guide: EV Charging Typologies Explained
Guide: EV Charging Typologies Explained
Book Review
Still not entirely sure? The book, "EV Charging Typologies Explained," is a comprehensive guide to the different types of electric vehicle (EV) charging methods available today.
Written with insights from experts in the field, it delves into the technical details of each charging typology, explaining how they work, their benefits and drawbacks, and what to consider when selecting the right charging solution for your needs.
The reason why this book is an excellent resource for understanding everything related to EV charging is because it provides valuable insights and practical guidance to help you navigate the rapidly-evolving world of EV charging infrastructure.
Whether you are an EV driver, an industry professional, or simply interested in the future of sustainable transportation, "EV Charging Typologies Explained" offers clear and concise explanations, making it a must-read for anyone looking to understand the complexities of EV charging technology and its impact on our daily lives.
Closing Thoughts 💭
We hope this guide was helpful for you to decide which EVSE charging system is the best for you. We highly recommend a Level 2 charging setup, as it is by far the most efficient and convenient option for EV owners. The EV landscape is evolving rapidly, and charging technology is advancing alongside it. Undoubtedly, EV charging cables are playing an increasingly important role, as competition intensifies among manufacturers. This democratization of EV cables is also instrumental in facilitating widespread EV adoption. Happy charging... and driving!
While you don't need your own electric car charging cable to use the vast majority of public electric vehicle (EV) charge points, you will need it at some, and you'll also use your own cable with a wallbox EV charger or a domestic power source.
The answer is no – you can charge an EV by simply plugging it into a regular outlet.
Having said that, an EV home charger provides greater safety, convenience, and speed.
2. What EV Cables Do I Need?
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To determine the EV cables you need, consider compatibility with your car's onboard charger capacity and your home charger if applicable.
Ensure the cable matches or exceeds the amp and kW ratings required.
Additionally, confirm compatibility with your vehicle's connector type, opting for a Type 2 cable for newer models and Type 1 for some older Asian brands.
Finally, ensure the cable supports the charging levels needed for your vehicle, including Level 1 and Level 2 charging stations.
3. How to Buy EV Charging Cable?
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There are many online options that offer competitive prices. Amazon, for example, provides good discounts on quality brands such as Enphase and Emporium EVSE Chargers.
4. What Cable Do I Need for an EV Charger?
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For an EV charger, you'll want a universal Type 2 charger plug connector. Opt for a cable length around 7.5m, balancing ease of use and storage.
Level 2 equipment offers higher-rate AC charging through 240V (residential) or 208V (commercial) electrical service, typically charging a BEV to 80% in 4-10 hours and a PHEV in 1-2 hours.
Level 2 chargers can deliver roughly 3kW to just under 20kW of AC power, providing about 30 to 50km (20 to 30 miles) of range per hour of charging, and fully charging a typical EV battery overnight.
5. Are All Electric Car Charging Cables the Same?
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No, electric car charging cables are not all the same.
There are different types of charging cables, each corresponding to a specific charging mode (e.g., Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4).
Additionally, there are various types of charging plugs, including Type 1, Type 2, GB/T, CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, and Tesla plugs, each designed for different regions and charging standards.
While most EVs in North America use the same connectors for Level 1 and Level 2 charging, differences exist for DC fast charging based on the manufacturer and region.
However, your EV should come with the appropriate cable and adapters needed for charging compatibility.
6. What Kind of Charging Cable Do I Need for an EV?
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For an EV, you'll typically need a Type 2 charging cable, which is the standard for most new models and supports slow, fast, and sometimes rapid charging.
Type 2 is the European standard and is widely used across various brands like Renault and Tesla.
Ensure the cable's amp and kW ratings match or exceed your car's onboard charger capacity.
It's also helpful to have a cable with a Type 2 connector for wallbox chargers and another with a three-pin plug for domestic plug sockets, especially if you plan to charge at home.
